Correct option is A
Shallow Ecologists believe in improving the health and prosperity of people (A) and promoting sustainable growth (C). This approach focuses on addressing environmental issues without fundamentally altering the existing anthropocentric and economic systems. Shallow ecology contrasts with deep ecology, which advocates for intrinsic ecological values and radical changes to human-nature relationships.
- Health and Prosperity of People (A): Shallow ecology prioritizes human well-being and emphasizes solutions to environmental problems that benefit people directly.
- Sustainable Growth (C): Advocates for balancing economic development and environmental protection, ensuring resources are used wisely for future generations.
- Antigrowth (B): A principle of deep ecology, not shallow ecology, as it challenges economic expansion altogether.
- Ecocentrism (D): Central to deep ecology, emphasizing the intrinsic value of nature, which shallow ecology does not fully adopt.
Information Booster:
- Shallow Ecology: Concerned with addressing environmental degradation for human benefit, focusing on pragmatic and technological fixes.
- Deep Ecology: A radical perspective advocating for an eco-centric worldview and a complete rethinking of humanity's relationship with nature.
- Shallow ecology often aligns with mainstream environmentalism, addressing climate change and pollution without challenging the industrial growth paradigm.
Additional Information:
- (A) Health and Prosperity of People: Reflects shallow ecology’s anthropocentric focus on addressing environmental issues for human benefit.
- (B) Antigrowth: Associated with deep ecology and critics of capitalist systems.
- (C) Sustainable Growth: Advocated by shallow ecologists as a balance between economic progress and ecological preservation.
- (D) Ecocentrism: A hallmark of deep ecology, which assigns equal value to all forms of life and ecosystems.