​ ‘Shaka’ is the Indian term used for the people called Scythians, who originally belonged to _________ .​

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: (A) Central Asia

Explanation:

• The term 'Shaka' refers to the Scythians, a group of ancient nomadic tribes originating from the steppes of Central Asia.
• They were known for their horse-riding and warrior culture, and they migrated to various regions, including India, during ancient times.
• In Indian history, the Shakas are noted for their invasions and establishment of rule in parts of northwestern India, particularly during the post-Mauryan period.

Key Points:

• The Scythians/Shakas migrated from Central Asia due to climate changes, nomadic movements, and territorial expansions.
• In Indian history, they established significant dynasties, such as the Western Kshatrapas.
• Rudradaman I, a prominent ruler of the Western Kshatrapas, is remembered for his contributions, including the Junagadh Rock Inscription.

Additional Insights:

• The Shakas played a role in the cultural exchange between Central Asia and India.
• They introduced Hellenistic art styles, evident in the Gandhara art tradition.
• The term Shaka Era (starting from 78 CE) is used in Indian calendars and was established by the Kushan ruler Kanishka I.