Correct option is A
The correct sequence is given by option (a) S, R, P, Q.
• (S1): This introductory sentence sets the context for the discussion about the global shrinking due to scientific advancements.
• (S): Following the introduction, this sentence illustrates the metaphorical closeness of different countries due to globalization, suggesting physical and social proximity that wasn't as pronounced before.
• (R): Building on the previous idea, this sentence explains one of the natural consequences of countries becoming closer: populations mingling.
• (P): Here, the focus shifts slightly from the direct results of mingling (like shared ideas) to a broader realization or philosophical reflection that emerges from these interactions.
• (Q): The sequence culminates with this sentence, addressing one of the significant challenges in the context of globalization: religious diversity.
• (S6): The concluding sentence serves as a cautionary statement about the attitude required to achieve the peace and harmony mentioned in the previous sentence. It warns against the superiority complex that can hinder true unity and understanding.