Correct option is C
Explanation:
The correct answer is Irritable.
The word choleric describes someone who is easily angered, quick-tempered, or prone to irritation. This matches the definition of irritable, which refers to someone who is easily annoyed or quick to anger.
Both words describe a person who is likely to show signs of anger or annoyance without much provocation, making irritable the perfect synonym for choleric.
Information Booster:
Choleric comes from the ancient Greek theory of the four humors, which believed that the body's balance of blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile affected one's temperament. A person with a choleric temperament was believed to have an excess of yellow bile, leading to a hot and quick-tempered nature.
Irritable also refers to a person who is prone to anger or frustration, but the term is used more broadly in modern times to describe a person who is easily upset or annoyed. Irritable can apply to temporary states of anger, such as being annoyed due to fatigue or stress, while choleric often suggests a more enduring, characteristic temper.
In literature and psychology, choleric is used to describe certain temperaments in character studies. A choleric person may be quick to take offense or show aggression, while an irritable person may simply react irritably to specific situations but not necessarily have an enduring temperament.
Additional Knowledge:
Affable: This word means friendly, approachable, and easy to talk to. An affable person is kind and pleasant, the opposite of someone who is choleric.
Amiable: Similar to affable, amiable refers to someone who is good-natured, friendly, and pleasant. It suggests a calm and easy-going personality, which contrasts sharply with the quick-tempered nature of choleric.
Indestructible: This refers to something that cannot be destroyed or harmed.