Correct option is A
The correct direct speech of the given sentence is
"The teacher informed, ‘The exam has been postponed.’"
Rules of Conversion from Indirect to Direct Speech:
1.
Remove "that" when converting to direct speech.
2.
Change verb tense according to the reporting verb:
· Since "informed" is in past tense, the reported speech should be in
present perfect ("has been postponed") to reflect the intended meaning.
3.
Use correct punctuation: Add quotation marks around the reported speech.
Incorrect Options Explanation:
· (b) "Informs" is present tense, while the original sentence uses "informed" in past.
· (c) "Was being postponed" (past continuous) changes the meaning.
· (d) "Informs" (present tense) does not match the past reporting verb "informed."