Correct option is D
The correct indirect/ direct speech is (d).
Explanation: The indirect sentence shows a
polite request (“requested … to turn the music down”). In direct speech, polite requests are commonly expressed with
“Please + base verb.” Hence, the natural reconstruction is:
“Ravi said to his friend, ‘Please turn the music down.’” (Hindi:
Ravi ne apne dost se kaha, “Kripya awaaz kam kar do.”)
Rules of conversion (Request):
· Reporting verb
request/ask + object + to + V¹ in indirect →
“Please + V¹ …” in direct.
· Keep the content verb in base form; retain politeness marker
please.
· “Said to” is acceptable before a request clause in direct speech.
·
Structure:
·
Indirect (request): Subject + requested/asked + object + to + V¹…
·
Direct (request): Subject + said to + object, “Please + V¹ ….”
·
Example:
· Indirect:
She requested me to wait a minute.
· Direct:
She said to me, “Please wait a minute.”
·
Why others are incorrect:
· (a) Uses a
yes/no question form (“Will you…?”); indirect shows a request, not a question.
· (b) Present-continuous
interrogative; mismatches the illocution (request).
· (c) “I request you…” is an
odd self-referential present inside the quote; standard, concise request uses
Please + V¹.