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    Choose the correct direct speech form of the following sentence. Ravi requested his friend to turn the music down.
    Question

    Choose the correct direct speech form of the following sentence.
    Ravi requested his friend to turn the music down.

    A.

    Ravi said, "Will you please turn the music down?"

    B.

    Ravi said to his friend, "Are you going to turn the music down?"

    C.

    Ravi said to his friend, "I request you to turn the music down."

    D.

    Ravi said to his friend, "Please turn the music down."

    Correct option is D

    The correct indirect/ direct speech is (d).
    Explanation: The indirect sentence shows a polite request (“requested … to turn the music down”). In direct speech, polite requests are commonly expressed with “Please + base verb.” Hence, the natural reconstruction is: “Ravi said to his friend, ‘Please turn the music down.’” (Hindi: Ravi ne apne dost se kaha, “Kripya awaaz kam kar do.”)
    Rules of conversion (Request):
    · Reporting verb request/ask + object + to + V¹ in indirect → “Please + V¹ …” in direct.
    · Keep the content verb in base form; retain politeness marker please.
    · “Said to” is acceptable before a request clause in direct speech.
    · Structure:
    · Indirect (request): Subject + requested/asked + object + to + V¹…
    · Direct (request): Subject + said to + object, “Please + V¹ ….”
    · Example:
    · Indirect: She requested me to wait a minute.
    · Direct: She said to me, “Please wait a minute.”
    · Why others are incorrect:
    · (a) Uses a yes/no question form (“Will you…?”); indirect shows a request, not a question.
    · (b) Present-continuous interrogative; mismatches the illocution (request).
    · (c) “I request you…” is an odd self-referential present inside the quote; standard, concise request uses Please + V¹.

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