Correct option is B
The correct active voice of the given sentence is
The judge punishes the guilty.
Active Voice: When the subject of the sentence performs the action, the sentence is in active voice.
Passive Voice: When the subject of the sentence receives the action, the sentence is in passive voice.
Passive voice: The guilty
are punished by the judge.
Active voice structure: Subject + verb + object
→ The judge (subject) + punishes (present simple verb) + the guilty (object)
Grammar Rule:
Passive: Object + is/are + past participle + by + subject.
Active: Subject + verb (tense remains same) + object.
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Information Booster:
Present simple passive: are punished → Present simple active: punishes