Correct option is D
The correct synonym of the given word is
(d) Tendency.
PROCLIVITY: A natural or habitual inclination toward something, often implying a leaning that is fairly strong or recurrent; sometimes with a slight suggestion of predisposition. (Hindi:
रुझान,
प्रवृत्ति,
झुकाव)
Example: She has a
proclivity for detailed archival research.
TENDENCY (correct answer): A likelihood or direction of behavior, development, or thought; a propensity that makes a particular outcome more probable. (Hindi:
प्रवृत्ति,
रुझान)
Example: In hot weather, there is a
tendency for tempers to fray.
Synonyms: inclination, propensity, penchant, predisposition.
Antonyms: aversion, disinclination, antipathy, reluctance.
Meanings of all the other given options:
·
Impulse: a sudden, unreflective urge to act. (Hindi:
आवेग)
·
Instinct: an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior; inborn tendency. (Hindi:
सहज वृत्ति)
·
Habit: a settled or regular practice; something done repeatedly. (Hindi:
आदत)
Note: While all four can relate to “leanings,”
tendency most directly aligns with the general, consistent
proclivity described.