Correct option is A
The correct substitution of the highlighted words is
(a) The shopkeeper offered either to.
Explanation: The correlative conjunction
“either...or” must balance parallel grammatical structures. The structure “
either to exchange... or refund” is incorrect because the verb “to” is missing in the second clause. So, we must start with "
offered either to" to maintain parallelism.
Grammatical rule used:
In correlative conjunctions (either…or, neither…nor), the elements that follow must be grammatically equal.
Example:
Correct – She decided
either to study or to work.
Incorrect – She decided
either to study or work.