Correct option is A
The correct substitution of the highlighted words is
(a) had already left.
Explanation: The sentence refers to
two past actions, where one (train leaving) occurred
before the other (reaching the station). Therefore, the
Past Perfect Tense (had + past participle) is used for the earlier action.
Corrected sentence:
By the time I reached the station, the train had already left.
Grammatical rule used:
When two past actions occur, the action that happens first is expressed in
Past Perfect Tense, and the later action in
Simple Past Tense.
Example: When I arrived, he
had gone to bed.
Information Booster:
“Already” is often used with
Perfect Tenses to indicate that something happened sooner than expected.