Select the correct statement related to the characteristics of prokaryotic cell.

Correct option is C

• (A) It has more than one chromosome: This is incorrect. Prokaryotic cells typically have one single, circular chromosome, located in the nucleoid region. They do not have multiple chromosomes like eukaryotic cells.

• (B) Nuclear region is well defined and surrounded by nuclear membrane: This is incorrect. Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus. The region where the DNA is concentrated is called the nucleoid, but it is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

• (C) It has a single chromosome: This is correct. Most prokaryotic cells have one single, circular chromosome located in the nucleoid region, which is not enclosed by a membrane.

• (D) Membrane-bound cell organelles are present: This is incorrect. Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles like the mitochondria, chloroplasts, or endoplasmic reticulum that are found in eukaryotic cells.

Information Booster:

• Prokaryotic Cells: These are simpler cells, such as bacteria and archaea, which lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They have a single, circular chromosome in the nucleoid and may also contain plasmids (small, circular DNA molecules).

• Eukaryotic Cells: Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and multiple linear chromosomes, along with various membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and the endoplasmic reticulum.

Additional Information:

• Prokaryotic DNA: The single chromosome in prokaryotes is typically a circular DNA molecule that contains the genetic information for the cell's functions.

• Lack of Organelles: Prokaryotic cells lack organelles such as nuclei, mitochondria, and chloroplasts found in eukaryotic cells.