Select the correct option for the full form of AIDS.

Correct option is A

AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV weakens a person’s immune system by destroying important cells that fight disease and infection. The term “acquired” refers to the fact that the disease is contracted rather than inherited. “Immune deficiency” indicates a weakening of the immune system, and “syndrome” refers to a collection of symptoms and infections associated with the disease.

Important Key Points:

1. AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection, characterized by a severely compromised immune system.
2. The virus specifically targets CD4 cells, also known as T-helper cells.
3. AIDS can lead to various opportunistic infections and cancers, which the body would typically be able to fight off.
4. HIV is spread through contact with certain body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.
5. Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) can control the virus, allowing individuals to live longer, healthier lives.
6. HIV transmission can be prevented through safe practices such as the use of condoms and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).