'Sambal' and 'Samarthya' are two sub-schemes of:

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: C) Mission Shakti

Explanation:
Sambal and Samarthya are two sub-schemes under Mission Shakti, an initiative by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India, to strengthen women's safety, security, and empowerment. The scheme aims to provide integrated benefits to women, focusing on their protection, rehabilitation, and empowerment through a life-cycle approach.

Components of Mission Shakti:

1. Sambal:
• Focuses on women’s safety and security.
• Includes initiatives such as One Stop Centres (OSC), women helplines, and the implementation of laws related to women's protection.
• Strengthens mechanisms for prevention and response to gender-based violence.
2. Samarthya:
• Focuses on empowering women economically and socially.
• Includes schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, PM Matru Vandana Yojana, and other gender equality initiatives.
• Supports education, employment, and skill development for women.

Mission Shakti aims for the holistic empowerment of women through convergence and coordination of various schemes and programs.

Information Booster:
● Mission Shakti was launched as part of the Union Budget 2021-22 to consolidate various women-centric schemes.
● Sambal strengthens institutional frameworks for ensuring women's safety and justice.
● Samarthya promotes women's participation in social, economic, and political spheres.
● One Stop Centres (OSC) under Sambal provide integrated services such as legal aid, medical help, and psychosocial counseling to victims of violence.
● This mission aligns with India’s commitment to achieving gender equality (SDG 5) under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.