Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Civil Disobedience Movement.
· The Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Dandi March, was a major part of the Civil Disobedience Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.
· It was a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly.
· Gandhi led a 240-mile march from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi in Gujarat to produce salt from seawater, defying the British law that prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt.
· This act of civil disobedience ignited widespread participation in the movement across India, leading to the eventual weakening of British rule.
Information Booster:
Champaran Satyagraha:
· This was Gandhi's first active involvement in Indian freedom struggle in 1917, focusing on the plight of indigo farmers in Champaran, Bihar.
Kheda Movement:
· A peasant movement in 1918 in Kheda district of Gujarat, led by Gandhi, against the British decision to collect full taxes despite crop failure due to floods and famine.
Quit India Movement:
· Launched in August 1942, this was a mass protest demanding an end to British rule in India. It was characterized by widespread acts of defiance and was part of the final phase of the Indian freedom struggle.