Rural infrastructure development is crucial to improve connectivity and access to markets and services. Which scheme focuses on providing all-weather road connectivity to unconnected habitations?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

Explanation:

• The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was launched on 25th December 2000 by the Government of India.

• The aim is to provide single all-weather road connectivity to eligible unconnected habitations in rural areas.

• It is a core component of the rural development strategy to ensure access to economic and social services such as markets, education, and healthcare.

• Population criteria:

 – 500+ people in plain areas

 – 250+ people in hilly, tribal, desert, or north-eastern states

Information Booster:

• The scheme is being implemented in phases: PMGSY-I, PMGSY-II, and PMGSY-III (launched in 2019 for consolidation).

• Executed under the Ministry of Rural Development with technical support from the National Rural Infrastructure Development Agency (NRIDA).

Additional Knowledge:

(a) Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY)

. Focuses on holistic development of model villages through MP-led planning

. No specific emphasis on road connectivity

(b) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM)

. Promotes poverty alleviation and livelihood enhancement through SHGs

. No direct provision for rural road infrastructure

(c) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

. Aims at housing for all by providing affordable housing to rural and urban poor

. Road infrastructure is not its mandate