Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Above all. The ‘Rule of Law’ is a fundamental democratic principle that emphasizes equality before the law, protection of individual rights, limitation of arbitrary power, and accountability of public officials. It forms the foundation of constitutional governance, ensuring that no one is above the law—including government officials.
All the given options—administrative control, protection of citizens, and establishing laws and regulations—are essential components and functions of the Rule of Law. Hence, the most comprehensive and correct answer is "Above all", which acknowledges that the rule of law encompasses all these critical aspects.
In a classroom context, understanding the Rule of Law promotes civic responsibility, respect for rights, discipline, and moral development among learners.
Information Booster:
- Equality Before the Law: Rule of Law ensures equal legal protection and treatment for all, regardless of status, caste, gender, or position.
- Limit on Arbitrary Power: It restricts misuse of authority by government and administrative bodies, ensuring fairness and transparency.
- Legal Certainty: It provides structured rules and procedures that guide the functioning of society and institutions, helping maintain order.
- Human Rights Protection: Rule of Law safeguards individual liberties and fundamental rights, especially important in democratic setups.
- Democratic Functioning: It is central to democracy, fostering accountability, justice, and citizen trust in public institutions.
Additional Information:
- (a) It helps in the control of administration: This is true, as Rule of Law acts as a check on executive power, ensuring accountability. But it is just one function of the concept.
- (b) It provides protection: Indeed, Rule of Law offers legal protection to individuals against injustice. However, it is only part of the broader framework.
- (c) It lays down rule and regulation: Yes, it does establish legal norms for governance and conduct, but focusing solely on this reduces its philosophical and moral scope.