Correct option is C
Anthropologist
Robin Fox identifies
four structural principles of kinship, which form the foundation for understanding kinship systems across societies. These principles highlight universal patterns in human relationships and serve as a framework for analyzing kinship systems' organization and evolution.
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The Four Structural Principles of Kinship by Robin Fox:
1.
Incest Taboo:
· Prohibition of sexual relationships between close kin.
· This principle ensures genetic diversity and strengthens social alliances through exogamy.
2.
Division of Labor by Gender:
· Roles and responsibilities within kinship are often divided along gender lines.
· This fosters cooperation and efficient functioning within family systems.
3.
Privileged Relationships Between Generations:
· Kinship systems often prioritize relationships such as parent-child bonds.
· These relationships are central to inheritance, socialization, and caregiving.
4.
Marriage as a Link Between Kin Groups:
· Marriage creates alliances between families and kin groups.
· It is a tool for extending social networks and fostering cooperation.