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Rice worth ₹126 per kg and ₹135 per kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio of 1:1:2. If the mixture is worth ₹153 per kg, then the price of th
Question

Rice worth ₹126 per kg and ₹135 per kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio of 1:1:2. If the mixture is worth ₹153 per kg, then the price of the third variety per kg (in ₹) is:

A.

182.5

B.

195.5

C.

133.5

D.

175.5

Correct option is D

Given:
Price of the first variety of rice: ₹126 per kg
Price of the second variety of rice: ₹135 per kg
Ratio of the mixture: 1:1:2
Price of the mixture: ₹153 per kg
Formula Used:
The weighted average formula for the price of the mixture:
Mixture Price=(P1×Q1)+(P2×Q2)+(P3×Q3)Q1+Q2+Q3\text{Mixture Price} = \frac{(P_1 \times Q_1) + (P_2 \times Q_2) + (P_3 \times Q_3)}{Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3}​​
Where:
P1,P2,P3P_1​, P_2​, P_3​​ are the prices per kg of the first, second, and third varieties respectively.
Q1,Q2,Q3Q_1, Q_2​, Q_3​​ are the quantities (in kg) of the first, second, and third varieties respectively.
Solution:
Let price of third variety = x
ATQ,
126×1\times 1​ + 135×1\times1​ + x×2\times2​ = 153×4 
2x = 612 - 261 
2x = 351
x = 175.5 
\therefore the price of the third variety of rice = ₹ 175.5.​

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