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    Rice worth ₹126 per kg and ₹135 per kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio of 1:1:2. If the mixture is worth ₹153 per kg, then the price of th
    Question

    Rice worth ₹126 per kg and ₹135 per kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio of 1:1:2. If the mixture is worth ₹153 per kg, then the price of the third variety per kg (in ₹) is:

    A.

    182.5

    B.

    195.5

    C.

    133.5

    D.

    175.5

    Correct option is D

    Given:
    Price of the first variety of rice: ₹126 per kg
    Price of the second variety of rice: ₹135 per kg
    Ratio of the mixture: 1:1:2
    Price of the mixture: ₹153 per kg
    Formula Used:
    The weighted average formula for the price of the mixture:
    Mixture Price=(P1×Q1)+(P2×Q2)+(P3×Q3)Q1+Q2+Q3\text{Mixture Price} = \frac{(P_1 \times Q_1) + (P_2 \times Q_2) + (P_3 \times Q_3)}{Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3}​​
    Where:
    P1,P2,P3P_1​, P_2​, P_3​​ are the prices per kg of the first, second, and third varieties respectively.
    Q1,Q2,Q3Q_1, Q_2​, Q_3​​ are the quantities (in kg) of the first, second, and third varieties respectively.
    Solution:
    Let price of third variety = x
    ATQ,
    126×1\times 1​ + 135×1\times1​ + x×2\times2​ = 153×4 
    2x = 612 - 261 
    2x = 351
    x = 175.5 
    \therefore the price of the third variety of rice = ₹ 175.5.​

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