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    Researchers of which of the following Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) have developed a nano-sensor to swiftly detect Cytokines, crucial proteins
    Question

    Researchers of which of the following Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) have
    developed a nano-sensor to swiftly detect Cytokines, crucial proteins in disease
    progression, in April 2024?

    A.

    IIT Hyderabad

    B.

    IIT Jodhpur

    C.

    IIT Kharagpur

    D.

    IIT Madras

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is: (b) IIT Jodhpur
    Explanation:
    In April 2024, researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur (IIT Jodhpur) developed an advanced nano-sensor designed for the rapid detection of cytokines, which are crucial proteins involved in regulating immune responses and disease progression.
    The nano-sensor operates on the principle of Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS), enabling the detection of trace-level molecules with high precision
    Detection Time: Approximately 30 minutes.
    Information Booster:
    • Cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-β (IL-β), and TNF-α are key pro-inflammatory markers; their rapid detection is vital for managing conditions like sepsis, cancer, and autoimmune. diseases.

    • The sensor's development involved collaboration between the Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering and the Department of Electrical Engineering at IIT Jodhpur.

    • Potential Applications: Early diagnosis of sepsis, fungal infections, and monitoring immune responses.​

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