Correct option is B
Correct Answer: B. It undergoes least scattering
- Red light has the longest wavelength among visible light (~620-750 nm). 
- Because of its long wavelength, red light undergoes least scattering by particles in the atmosphere (Rayleigh scattering). 
- This allows red light to travel longer distances clearly, making it highly visible even in fog, smoke, or dust. 
- This visibility is why red is used for danger signals, stop signs, and warning lights. 
- Other colors like blue or violet have shorter wavelengths and scatter more, making them less visible at a distance. 
- The psychological association of red with danger/fear is culturally reinforced but not the primary physical reason. 
- Red’s high visibility in poor conditions makes it ideal for safety and alert signals in: - Traffic lights 
- Emergency vehicles 
- Warning signs 
 
