Correct option is B
Correct Answer: B. It undergoes least scattering
Red light has the longest wavelength among visible light (~620-750 nm).
Because of its long wavelength, red light undergoes least scattering by particles in the atmosphere (Rayleigh scattering).
This allows red light to travel longer distances clearly, making it highly visible even in fog, smoke, or dust.
This visibility is why red is used for danger signals, stop signs, and warning lights.
Other colors like blue or violet have shorter wavelengths and scatter more, making them less visible at a distance.
The psychological association of red with danger/fear is culturally reinforced but not the primary physical reason.
Red’s high visibility in poor conditions makes it ideal for safety and alert signals in:
Traffic lights
Emergency vehicles
Warning signs



