Correct option is A
The sentences can be rearranged in the following order to make it grammatically and logically correct:
R. Thorium has been tested as a fuel in other types: This part of the sentence talks about the use of thorium as a fuel in other types of nuclear reactors.
Q. of nuclear reactors in countries including the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom: This part of the sentence gives examples of the countries where thorium has been tested as a fuel in nuclear reactors.
S. and is part of a nuclear programme in India: This part of the sentence talks about how thorium is also part of the nuclear program in India.
P. The sentence ends with the missing part which could be something like "This makes thorium an important resource for nuclear energy worldwide."
Therefore, the correct order of the sentence is "RQSP."