Correct option is D
Sentence S lists the different types of electrolytes that are present in the body fluids.
Sentence R explains what electrolytes are - electrically charged minerals.
Sentence Q clarifies that these electrolytes are present in the body fluids.
Finally, sentence P explains the importance of electrolytes - they are important for balancing the water in the body.
Therefore, the correct order of the sentence parts to form a meaningful and coherent sentence is SRQP.