Correct option is A
Option (a) is the correct order of the given sentences.
· 2 → Topic sentence: Introduces research as the central theme and its importance.
· 1 → Definition: Explains what research is in a formal, process-oriented manner.
· 3 → Classification: Differentiates theoretical vs. applied research, extending the definition.
· 4 → Outcome/validation: Concludes with documentation and peer review, the standard academic end-stage.
· The coherence flows general → specific → types → validation, which is the conventional expository order for academic topics.