Correct option is A
Sol.
Reality Therapy, developed by William Glasser, is a counseling approach focusing on personal responsibility and making effective choices to meet one’s needs. The correct statements are:
- A. Based on principles of choice: Reality Therapy emphasizes that people have control over their actions and choices, focusing on responsibility.
- B. Emphasises self-evaluation: Clients are encouraged to evaluate their own behavior and assess whether it helps them achieve their goals.
- E. Follows the stages of Wants, Direction, Evaluation, and Planning (WDEP): WDEP is a structured process used in Reality Therapy to help clients identify their goals, evaluate their current actions, and develop plans for improvement.
Information Booster:
- Reality Therapy focuses on meeting the five basic needs: love/belonging, power, freedom, fun, and survival.
- It is rooted in Choice Theory, which states that our behavior is driven by internal motivation.
- The approach is action-oriented and rejects external control psychology.
- The WDEP process helps clarify wants, current behaviors, and necessary changes.
- It emphasizes creating effective plans for change that are realistic and measurable.
- Reality Therapy is widely applied in education, counseling, and correctional settings.
Additional Information:
- A (Principles of choice): Core to Choice Theory, emphasizing personal responsibility.
- B (Self-evaluation): Helps clients reflect on their actions and take control of their lives.
- C (Existential focus): This aligns with existential therapy, focusing on meaning and existence.
- D (Strength-based empowerment): Commonly used in solution-focused therapy.
- E (WDEP model): A structured framework exclusive to Reality Therapy for guiding clients through change.