Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (a), A and B only
The attraction of the moon is maximum at the point which is closest to the moon on the earth’s surface: The attraction of the moon is maximum at the point on Earth's surface closest to the moon, resulting in the formation of the tidal bulge on that side of the Earth.
Distance is very important variable: Distance is indeed a crucial variable in determining the strength of tidal forces. The closer an object is to the moon, the stronger the tidal forces it experiences.
Information booster
The attraction of the moon is not minimum at the point closest to the moon on Earth's surface. It is maximum at the point which is closest to the moon on the earth’s surface., as stated in Statement A.
The tide-generating forces are very large in magnitude compared to the gravitational forces: Tidal forces are not very large compared to gravitational forces. While tidal forces are significant in generating tides, they are relatively weaker compared to the gravitational forces between celestial bodies.