Read the following statements are choose the correct option:
Assertion A: Despite constitutional recognition of equality before law, some Indians are more equal than others.
Reason R: The ideals set out in the Indian Constitution have not yet been fulfilled.
Choose the correct option:

Correct option is D

Assertion (A): "Despite constitutional recognition of equality before law, some Indians are more equal than others" is true. The Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law, but in practice, social, economic, and political inequalities persist, which means that some individuals or groups still experience more privileges or access to resources than others.

Reason (R): "The ideals set out in the Indian Constitution have not yet been fulfilled" is also true. The Indian Constitution envisions a society with equality, justice, and liberty for all citizens, but these ideals have not been fully realized due to various challenges such as caste-based discrimination, economic disparity, and social inequality.

R explains A because the continued existence of social and economic inequalities is a direct consequence of the partial fulfillment of the constitutional ideals, including equality before the law.

Information Booster:

·       The Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law under Article 14, but practical enforcement often falls short due to deep-rooted social and economic disparities.

·       Caste discrimination, wealth inequality, and unequal access to education, healthcare, and legal representation contribute to some individuals or groups being more privileged than others.

·       The ideals of justice, equality, and fraternity outlined in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution are still goals to strive for, but they have not yet been fully realized for all citizens.

·       Social justice movements and reforms continue to address these issues, but the persistence of inequality shows that there is a gap between constitutional promises and reality.

·       This discrepancy highlights the challenges of implementing constitutional ideals in a complex society like India, where historical and structural inequalities have deep roots.