Rani Karnawati was the regent of whom among the following Parmar Ruler ?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Prithvi Shah

Rani Karnavati, a significant figure in Indian history, was the regent of Prithvi Shah, a Parmar ruler. She assumed this role after the demise of her husband, Mahipat Shah, to oversee the kingdom during her son’s minority.

Key Points:

• Rani Karnavati became the ruler of the Garhwal kingdom after the death of her husband, Mahipat Shah, in 1631.
• She ruled on behalf of her seven-year-old son, Prithvi Shah.
• Her reign is notable for successfully defending the kingdom against invaders.
• In 1640, the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan sent an expedition led by Najabat Khan to attack the Garhwal kingdom.
• Known for her boldness, Rani Karnavati cut off the noses of invaders, earning the title Nak-Kati-Rani (Queen Who Cut Noses).
• She also contributed to infrastructure by constructing the Rajpura canal, one of the earliest canals in Dehradun.

Additional Information:

Parmar Dynasty:

• The Parmar dynasty was a prominent medieval ruling dynasty in India, with influence in Malwa (present-day Madhya Pradesh) and the Garhwal region (Uttarakhand).

Key Highlights of the Parmar Dynasty:

• Origin: Descended from the Agnikula Rajputs of Rajasthan.
• Malwa Rule: The dynasty ruled Malwa from the 9th to 14th century, with Dhar as their capital. Their most notable ruler was King Bhoja (1010–1055 AD), celebrated for his contributions to art, literature, and architecture.
• Garhwal Region: In Uttarakhand, the Parmars ruled parts of the region until the 17th century, significantly contributing to its cultural and administrative development.