Pyrolysis
A. is a biochemical conversion process
B. is useful for production of bio-oil
C. yields minimum waste
D. liquid is a good substitute of heating oil
E. can produce Ethanol
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

Pyrolysis is a thermochemical decomposition process carried out at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen, primarily used to convert biomass into bio-oil, syngas, and biochar. It is not a biochemical process and does not produce ethanol, which is typically obtained through fermentation. Pyrolysis generates minimal waste, and its bio-oil acts as a viable substitute for heating oil, offering an alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Hence , B, C, D only is the corrrect option .

Information Booster:

• Pyrolysis temperature range: 300°C–600°C.
• Types of pyrolysis: Fast pyrolysis, slow pyrolysis, and flash pyrolysis.
• Bio-oil from pyrolysis can be upgraded for transport fuels.
• Biochar, a byproduct, enhances soil fertility and carbon sequestration.
• Pyrolysis aids in waste-to-energy conversion, supporting circular economy models.

Additional Knowledge:

A - Biochemical Conversion Process:

• Refers to anaerobic digestion or fermentation.
• Examples: Ethanol from sugarcane, biogas from organic waste.
• Not applicable to pyrolysis, which is thermochemical.

E - Production of Ethanol:

• Ethanol is derived through fermentation of carbohydrates.
• Primary feedstocks: Sugarcane, maize, molasses.
• Ethanol production is unrelated to pyrolysis.