Pulling of the earth gravitationally in the same direction by the sun and the moon causes:

Correct option is A

The correct answer is option (A) Spring tides

• Spring tides occur when the Earth, Sun, and Moon are aligned in a straight line, either during a new moon or full moon.
• During this alignment, the gravitational pull of both the Sun and the Moon work together, causing the water in the Earth's oceans to bulge out more than usual, resulting in higher high tides and lower low tides.
• This creates extreme tidal conditions, with a greater difference between high and low tide levels.
  

Information Booster :-

• High tides: High tides refer to the times when the water level in the oceans is at its highest. While they occur regularly, they are not specifically due to the alignment of the Sun and Moon. High tides are a general term and occur twice a day on most coasts.
  
• ​Neap tides: Neap tides occur when the Sun and Moon are at right angles to each other, which happens during the first and third quarters of the Moon. During neap tides, the gravitational forces of the Sun and the Moon partially cancel each other out, resulting in lower than usual high tides and higher than usual low tides.
  
• Low tides: Low tides occur when the water level is at its lowest. Like high tides, they happen regularly but are not specifically associated with the Sun-Moon alignment. Low tides are part of the normal tidal cycle.