Correct option is A
Transpersonal psychology (the "Fourth Force") studies experiences that go beyond the personal self — connections with the cosmos/universe, spirituality, mysticism, and altered states of consciousness.
Information Booster:
1. Key figures include Abraham Maslow (later work) and Stanislav Grof.
2. It integrates spiritual and transcendent experiences into psychological study.
3. Distinct from existential psychology, which focuses on meaning, freedom, and mortality in this life.
4. Sometimes criticized for lacking strict empirical grounding.