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    POR is the diameter of a circle. PQ and RQ are its two chords. The length of are PQ‾\overline{PQ}PQ​ is half of the length of are RQ‾\overli
    Question

    POR is the diameter of a circle. PQ and RQ are its two chords. The length of are PQ\overline{PQ} is half of the length of are RQ\overline{RQ}. Find the measure of ∠POQ.​

    A.

    30°

    B.

    120°

    C.

    90°

    D.

    60°

    Correct option is D

    Given:

    POR\overline{POR}​ is the diameter

    Arcs: PQ is half the length of arc RQ

    Need to find ∠POQ

    Concept Used:

    The angle subtended by an arc at the circle is directly proportional to the arc’s length. 

    Triangle made by diameter to the circle is right angle triangle 

    Solution: 

    By the property of diameter of semicircle 

    PQR=90°\angle PQR = 90\degree 

    arc PQ is half the length of arc RQ

    so, arc PQ : arc RQ = 1 : 2  

    QRP=x,QPR=2x\angle QRP = x, \quad \angle QPR = 2x ​​

    thus, In PQR\triangle PQR 

    QPR+QRP+PQR=180° 2x+x+90°=180° 3x=90° x=30°\angle QPR + \angle QRP +\angle PQR = 180 \degree \\ \ \\ 2x+x +90\degree = 180\degree \\ \ \\ 3x = 90\degree \\ \ \\ x = 30\degree 

    Now,  

    QRP=30°,QPR=60°\angle QRP = 30\degree , \quad \angle QPR = 60\degree 

    Now, PO = QO  = OR (radius) 

    OPQ=OQP=60°\angle OPQ = \angle OQP = 60\degree(equal side make equal angle)

    Now, In POQ\triangle POQ 

    OPQ+PQO+POQ=180° 60+60+POQ=180° POQ=180°120°=60°\angle OPQ + \angle PQO + \angle POQ = 180\degree \\ \ \\ 60 + 60+\angle POQ =180\degree \\ \ \\ \angle POQ =180\degree - 120\degree = 60\degree ​​

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