Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) 1784 A.D.
The Pitt's India Act, also known as the India Act of 1784, was passed by the British Parliament to address the shortcomings of the Regulating Act of 1773 and to establish a better system of governance in British-controlled territories in India.
Key Details of Pitt's India Act:
Purpose:
To rectify the issues of dual governance between the British Crown and the East India Company.
To bring Indian administration under closer control of the British government.
Provisions:
Established a Board of Control in Britain to supervise the East India Company's affairs, particularly regarding civil, military, and revenue matters.
Maintained the East India Company's commercial privileges while ensuring better governance.
Created a clear distinction between the political and commercial functions of the East India Company.
Significance:
Marked the beginning of greater Crown control over Indian administration.
Strengthened British rule in India by addressing governance inefficiencies.
Additional Information:
The Regulating Act of 1773: This was the first significant attempt by the British Parliament to regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India. It aimed to address issues of corruption and mismanagement within the Company
Pitt's India Act: Also known as the East India Company Act 1784, this Act was introduced by British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger to address the shortcomings of the Regulating Act of 1773.