Patriarchal families are those families where -

Correct option is B

In patriarchal families, the descent and inheritance are traced through the father's lineage, and authority predominantly resides with male members, particularly the father or eldest male.
Information Booster: Patriarchal systems are prevalent in many societies globally, where the family structure and cultural norms prioritize male leadership and decision-making. This contrasts with matriarchal systems, where lineage and authority flow through the mother.
Additional Knowledge:
· (a): Describes matriarchal families.
· (c): Indicates an egalitarian family structure.
· (d): Misleading as the mother's authority is not dominant in patriarchal systems.