Correct option is B
According to the passage, until 1992, both Summer and Winter Olympic Games were held in the same year. However, since then, they have been separated by two years. This change was made by the International Olympic Committee to give each event more focus and coverage. Therefore, the correct gap between Summer and Winter Olympics, post-1992, is two years.
Explanation of options: (a) three – This is incorrect. There is no Olympic scheduling format that uses a three-year cycle. It does not match the historical or current pattern described in the passage.
(b) two – This is the correct answer. The passage clearly mentions that since 1992, Summer and Winter Olympics are conducted two years apart. For example, if the Summer Olympics are in 2024, the Winter Olympics would be in 2026.
(c) five – This option is incorrect. A five-year gap is not standard for Olympic events, though a one-time five-year delay occurred due to the pandemic in 2020. It is not the official interval mentioned in the passage.
(d) four – This refers to the frequency of each type of Olympic event individually (Summer-to-Summer or Winter-to-Winter), but the question specifically asks about the gap between Summer and Winter, which is two years.