Correct option is D
Para Diplomacy refers to the practice of subnational entities (such as states, cities, and regions) engaging in international relations and diplomacy independently of their national governments. Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the concept of Para Diplomacy has been integrated into India's foreign policy. Modi encouraged states to pursue international cooperation, particularly in areas such as trade, investment, tourism, and cultural exchanges. This is a significant shift as it allows Indian states to leverage their unique economic and cultural strengths by engaging directly with foreign nations to attract investment and foster collaboration.
Modi’s government emphasized the idea of “ cooperative federalism,” where states are encouraged to play a proactive role in diplomacy. Various states like Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and West Bengal have pursued independent foreign policy initiatives under this framework.
Information Booster:
1. Para Diplomacy empowers subnational governments to participate in international relations, often focusing on economic and cultural collaborations.
2. Indian states like Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra have actively engaged in attracting foreign investments and partnerships.
3. This practice aligns with the global trend where regions and cities are becoming key players in international relations, bypassing central governments.
4. Narendra Modi has emphasized the importance of Indian states acting as growth engines by connecting globally.
5. This approach also reflects cooperative federalism, encouraging decentralized diplomatic efforts.
6. States hosting international trade events or engaging in cultural diplomacy are examples of Para Diplomacy in action.