Ongoing assessment process integrated with nursing care is known as:

Correct option is B

A problem-focussed assessment is an ongoing process conducted during nursing care to evaluate the status of a specific health problem. It helps monitor the effectiveness of interventions and detect any changes in the patient’s condition. This type of assessment is repeated frequently and is vital for continuously adjusting nursing care plans to meet evolving needs.
Explanation of options: (a) Initial assessment – This is the first assessment done after a patient is admitted. It provides a baseline of the patient’s overall health but is not repeated frequently or integrated into ongoing care. (b) Problem-focussed assessment – This is the correct answer. It is a continuous and targeted assessment aimed at monitoring specific known problems. It allows nurses to adjust interventions based on real-time patient responses. (c) Emergency assessment – This is a rapid assessment conducted during life-threatening situations to identify immediate threats to life. It is not an ongoing process integrated with routine nursing care. (d) Time-lapsed assessment – This assessment is conducted after a long duration to evaluate the overall progress of treatment. It is not the same as continuous or real-time monitoring integrated with daily care.