Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Section 134.
Explanation: The principle that 'Evidence to be weighed and not numbered' is inherent in Section 134 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Detailed Explanation:
· Section 134 of the Indian Evidence Act: This Section states that no particular number of witnesses shall in any case be required for the proof of any fact. It emphasizes the quality and credibility of evidence over the quantity.
· Principle of Evidence: The principle that evidence should be weighed and not counted underscores the importance of the reliability and relevance of evidence rather than the number of witnesses presented.
Information Booster:
· Quality over Quantity: Section 134 reflects the legal principle that the weight of evidence is more important than the sheer number of witnesses.
· Credibility: Courts assess the credibility of witnesses and the consistency of their testimonies rather than focusing on the number of witnesses.
· Legal Precedents: Numerous judicial decisions have reinforced that even a single credible witness can be sufficient to prove a fact if their testimony is reliable and trustworthy.
· Burden of Proof: The burden of proof in a case is not determined by the number of witnesses but by the sufficiency and persuasiveness of the evidence presented.
· Efficiency: This principle promotes judicial efficiency by avoiding unnecessary prolongation of trials with numerous witnesses, focusing instead on the most relevant and credible evidence.
· Witness Intimidation: It also helps prevent witness intimidation or the manipulation of the number of witnesses to influence the outcome of a case.
Additional Information:
· Section 132: Relates to the witness being compelled to answer questions that might incriminate them but protects the witness from prosecution based on those answers.
· Section 123: Deals with evidence relating to affairs of the State and the privileges associated with such evidence.
· Section 135: Gives the Court the discretion to determine the order in which witnesses are produced and examined.
