Correct option is C
The maxim "SALUS POPULI SUPREMA LEX" translates to "the welfare of the people is the supreme law." This principle is embedded in Section 123 of the Indian Evidence Act, which deals with the non-disclosure of official communication in the interest of public welfare. This section protects the confidentiality of official communications when disclosing such information would harm public interests.
Information Booster: Section 123 ensures that the government can refuse to disclose official documents if such disclosure would harm public welfare. This protection is based on the principle that the greater good of society should override individual interests in specific cases.
Additional Knowledge:
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(a) Incorrect: Section 121 deals with the privilege given to judges regarding the non-disclosure of information.
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(b) Incorrect: Section 122 relates to the confidentiality of communication between spouses.
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(d) Incorrect: Section 124 pertains to the protection of confidential information between public officers in the interest of the state.
