One of the following regions has the world's largest tropical peatland, which holds about three years worth of global carbon emissions from fossil fuels; and the possible destruction of which can exert detrimental effect on the global climate. Which one of the following denotes that region?

Correct option is B

Peatlands are wetlands that store a significant amount of carbon. They are one of the most efficient carbon sinks on the planet. When peatlands are drained or destroyed, they release stored carbon into the atmosphere, contributing significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions.

Congo Basin:

• The Congo Basin in Central Africa is home to the Cuvette Centrale, which is the world’s largest tropical peatland. Discovered relatively recently, this peatland spans across the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is estimated to hold about 30 billion tons of carbon, which is equivalent to three years' worth of global carbon emissions from fossil fuels.
• The destruction of this peatland, through activities like deforestation, drainage, or fires, could release vast amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which would have a significant and detrimental impact on the global climate. Protecting this region is crucial for maintaining the global carbon balance and combating climate change.