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On a spherical! balloon of radius 10 cm, two dots are put at a distance of 25 units. If the balloon is uniformly expanded to a sphere of radius 50 cm,
Question

On a spherical! balloon of radius 10 cm, two dots are put at a distance of 25 units. If the balloon is uniformly expanded to a sphere of radius 50 cm, the distance between the two dots in the same units would be

A.

100

B.

125

C.

150

D.

175

Correct option is B

Given:
Initial radius = 10 cm
Final radius = 50 cm
Initial distance between two dots = 25 units
Let the new distance between the two dots be x units.

Solution:
The key to solving this problem is understanding uniform scaling on a sphere.
If the balloon expands uniformly, then all distances on the surface (arc lengths, distances between points) scale proportionally with the radius.

D2=D1×R2R1D2=25×5010=25×5=125 unitsD_2 = D_1 \times \frac{R_2}{R_1} \\ \\D_2 = 25 \times \frac{50}{10} = 25 \times 5 = 125 \, \text{units} \\

Final Answer: (b) 125​​

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