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If three solid spheres of radii 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm are melted and made into one solid sphere, then by how much percent will the surface area be reduc
Question

If three solid spheres of radii 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm are melted and made into one solid sphere, then by how much percent will the surface area be reduced?

A.

12 percent

B.

28 percent

C.

14 percent

D.

16 percent

Correct option is B

Given:
Three spheres of radius 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm
Formula Used:
Volume of the sphere = 43\frac 43​ × π × R3,
Where R is the radius of the sphere
Solution:
Let radius of the newly formed sphere =  R
43×π×R3=43×π×(33+43+53)\frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times R^3 = \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times (3^3 + 4^3 + 5^3)​​
 R = 6 cm
Total surface of sphere = 4 × π × R2
Total surface area of all three-sphere =4π(32+42+52)=200π4 \pi (3^2 + 4^2 + 5^2) = 200\pi \\
Total surface area of recast sphere = =4πR2=4π×62=144π= 4 \pi R^2 = 4 \pi \times 6^2 = 144\pi \\
Percentage decrease in surface area = =200π144π200π×100=28%= \frac{200\pi - 144\pi}{200\pi} \times 100 = 28\%

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