Nile River was known as the backbone of which country?

Correct option is B

Correct Option: (B) Egypt

• The Nile River is famously referred to as the "backbone of Egypt" due to its crucial role in the country’s civilization, agriculture, and daily life.

• Flowing through arid deserts, the Nile has historically been Egypt’s lifeline, supporting farming, transportation, and settlement.

• Ancient Egyptians called it the “Gift of the Nile”, as it enabled the growth of one of the world’s oldest civilizations along its fertile banks.

• The Nile flows northward and empties into the Mediterranean Sea, covering over 6,650 km—making it one of the longest rivers in the world.

• Egypt's Nile Delta and valley host over 95% of its population.

• The river has two major tributaries: the White Nile (originating from Lake Victoria) and the Blue Nile (from Lake Tana in Ethiopia).