Correct option is C
Neo-Platonism was founded primarily by Plotinus and his disciple Porphyry. Plotinus developed this philosophical system that reinterpreted Plato's ideas, emphasizing the existence of a single source, the One, from which all reality emanates. Neo-Platonism influenced Christian theology and later philosophical thought by integrating mystical elements and Platonic ideas.
Information Booster:
1.
Plotinus’ Enneads : His work laid the groundwork for Neo-Platonic thought, emphasizing a triadic structure: the One, the Intellect, and the Soul.
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Porphyry’s Contribution: As Plotinus’ student, he organized and published the
Enneads, further spreading Neo-Platonic ideas.
3.
Influence on Religion: Neo-Platonism deeply impacted Christian theology, particularly in concepts of the soul’s journey.
Additional Information:
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A. Plato: His philosophy inspired Neo-Platonism but he is not the founder.
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D. Aristotle: Developed his own philosophy, often seen as opposing Platonism.
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E. Pythagoras: His work influenced Platonic thought but was not related to Neo-Platonism directly.