Correct option is C
1. "Howl" by Allen Ginsberg: "Howl" is a famous poem of the Beat Generation, known for its raw and unfiltered portrayal of post-World War II America. It's a passionate and unapologetic exploration of the social and cultural issues of the time, including drug use, sexuality, mental illness, and the conformity of the era. Ginsberg's poem is a powerful and often controversial critique of what he saw as the stifling conformity and materialism of American society.
2. "A Far Cry From Africa" by Derek Walcott: "A Far Cry From Africa" is a poem that grapples with themes of identity, colonization, and the complexities of race and heritage. Derek Walcott, who himself was of mixed African and European ancestry, reflects on the violence and turmoil in Africa and the impact of colonialism. The poem raises questions about the poet's own connection to Africa and the sense of guilt and conflict that arises from historical injustices.
3. "Beat! Beat! Drums!" by Walt Whitman: "Beat! Beat! Drums!" is a poem by Walt Whitman, often associated with his collection "Leaves of Grass." It captures the energy and tumult of the American Civil War. Whitman employs the metaphor of the beating drums as a symbol of the disruptive and chaotic nature of war. The poem underscores the idea of collective responsibility and the call for unity during a time of crisis.
4. "Australia" by A.D. Hope: "Australia" by A.D. Hope is a poem that offers a critical reflection on the landscape and cultural identity of Australia. It delves into the contrast between the natural beauty of the land and the harsh realities of colonization. Hope's poem explores the tension between the romanticized view of Australia as a paradise and the darker aspects of its history, particularly the mistreatment of Indigenous peoples.