Nehru's idea of nationalism was based on:

(a) Militant nationalism
(b) Strong faith in cultural pluralism
(c) Right to self-determination
(d) Synthetic universalism propounded by Rabindranath Tagore

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, envisioned nationalism as inclusive, rooted in cultural diversity, and promoting global solidarity. His nationalism can be understood through these key aspects:

• (b) Cultural Pluralism: Nehru strongly believed in India’s unity in diversity, embracing various cultures, religions, and traditions as the foundation of Indian nationalism.
• (c) Right to Self-Determination: Nehru championed the cause of Indian independence and the right of nations to determine their political status, free from colonial rule.
• (d) Synthetic Universalism: Rabindranath Tagore’s universalist ideas influenced Nehru. He saw nationalism as interconnected with global humanity, promoting peace and harmony.

Incorrect Option:

• (a) Militant Nationalism: Unlike leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Nehru was not aligned with aggressive or militant nationalism. He believed in non-violent struggle and democratic values.

Information Booster:

1. Nehru's nationalism focused on secularism and democracy, rejecting communal and sectarian politics.
2. His vision emphasized modernity, scientific temper, and economic development as tools for nation-building.
3. Inspired by Tagore, Nehru rejected narrow nationalism and promoted universal peace.
4. Nehru’s leadership during the freedom struggle highlighted self-rule and the dignity of Indians.
5. His book The Discovery of India (1946) reflects his understanding of India’s pluralistic heritage.
6. Nehru also played a significant role in establishing the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), reflecting his global outlook.