‘Navroz’ is celebrated as the new year by which of the following communities?

Correct option is C

​The correct answer is (c) Parsi

Explanation:

• Navroz, also known as Nowruz, is celebrated as the New Year by the Parsi (Zoroastrian) community.
• It marks the beginning of the Persian calendar and is observed with festivities, prayers, and traditional customs.

Information Booster:

Navroz – The Parsi New Year

• Meaning: "Navroz" comes from Persian, where 'Now' means 'new' and 'Roz' means 'day', signifying a new beginning.
• Cultural Significance: It marks the arrival of spring and is celebrated with great enthusiasm by the Parsi community worldwide.
• Historical Origin:
• Named after Persian King Jamshed, who introduced the Shahenshahi calendar.
• Brought to India in the 18th century by Surat-based trader Nusservanji Kohyaji, who adopted the tradition from Iran.
• Listed under UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity from India.
• Celebration in India:
• Follows the Shahenshahi calendar, which does not account for leap years.
• Observed around August 16-17 by the Parsi community.

• Navroz is an ancient festival, over 3,000 years old, originating from the Persian Emperor Jamshed (hence, also called Jamshedi Navroz).
• It is also recognized as an international holiday by the United Nations.
• Countries like Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and parts of Central Asia celebrate Nowruz.

Additional Knowledge:

• Christians celebrate New Year on January 1st as per the Gregorian calendar.
• Buddhist New Year varies by region (e.g., Losar in Tibet, Songkran in Thailand).
• Sikhs celebrate their New Year during Baisakhi (April 13 or 14), marking the formation of the Khalsa Panth.