Name the identity status of an adolescent who has made a commitment without exploring:

Correct option is A

According to James Marcia's theory of identity development, Identity Foreclosure refers to the situation where an adolescent has made a commitment to certain beliefs, values, or career choices without undergoing the process of exploration or self-reflection. In other words, they accept the identity or values imposed by others (such as parents or society) without actively questioning or exploring alternatives. This can happen when an adolescent decides on a career or life path based on parental expectations rather than personal exploration.
Information Booster:
Identity foreclosure occurs when an individual commits to a certain identity or set of beliefs without engaging in the exploration of options. This can result from external pressures, often from parents, or other authoritative figures. While it can provide a sense of certainty, it can also prevent the adolescent from fully understanding themselves or their true preferences. For example, a teenager might choose a career in medicine because their parents are doctors, but they haven't explored other career options or interests.
Additional Knowledge on Incorrect Options:
· (b) Identity Achievement: Identity achievement occurs when an individual has explored various options and has made a committed decision based on their exploration. This is the opposite of identity foreclosure, where exploration occurs before commitment.
· (c) Identity Diffusion: Identity diffusion refers to a state where an adolescent has neither explored nor made any commitments. They are often confused about their identity and lack direction.
· (d) Moratorium: Moratorium refers to the stage where an adolescent is actively exploring different options and is yet to make a commitment. This is a period of active searching, where they are experimenting with different identities and possibilities but have not yet settled on a firm identity.