Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Bhuria Committee
The Bhuria Committee was constituted in 1994 by the Government of India to examine various aspects related to self-governance of tribes.
The committee was named after Dilip Singh Bhuria, a noted tribal leader and Member of Parliament.
Key Contributions:
Recommendation for Panchayati Raj in Tribal Areas:
- The committee's report led to the enactment of the Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA).
- This law extended the 73rd Constitutional Amendment to the tribal areas in Schedule V states, ensuring self-governance and protection of tribal culture and resources.
Empowerment of Gram Sabhas:
- The Bhuria Committee emphasized empowering Gram Sabhas (village councils) to play a central role in decision-making in tribal areas.
The Bhuria Committee was instrumental in shaping policies for tribal self-governance and protection of their rights.
Additional Information:
- Sarkaria Committee: Examined Centre-State relations (1983–1988).
- Ashok Mehta Committee: Reviewed Panchayati Raj institutions (1977).
- L M Singhvi Committee: Proposed the concept of Gram Sabha and strengthening of Panchayati Raj (1986).
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