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Name the caves found in western India on the Island of Gharapuris which received the UNESCO heritage site status in 1987.
Question

Name the caves found in western India on the Island of Gharapuris which received the UNESCO heritage site status in 1987.

A.

Ajanta Caves

B.

Khajuraho Caves

C.

Elephanta Caves

D.

Ellora Caves

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Elephanta Caves.
· The Elephanta Caves are located on Elephanta Island, also known as Gharapuri, in Mumbai Harbour.
· These caves were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
· The Elephanta Caves are known for their rock-cut sculptures depicting Hindu deities, particularly Lord Shiva.
· The site comprises two groups of caves: a larger group of five Hindu caves and a smaller group of two Buddhist caves.
· The most significant sculpture is the Trimurti, a three-headed representation of Shiva.
Information Booster:
· Ajanta Caves: Located in Maharashtra, famous for their Buddhist rock-cut architecture and ancient paintings. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, but not on the Island of Gharapuri.
· Khajuraho Caves: Located in Madhya Pradesh, known for their temples with erotic sculptures. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but not located in western India or on the Island of Gharapuri.
· Ellora Caves: Located in Maharashtra, known for their extensive rock-cut temples representing Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain traditions. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, but not on the Island of Gharapuri.

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