A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Kakatiya Rudreshwara Temple is situated in which of the following states of India?

Correct option is A

​The correct answer is: (a) Telangana

Explanation:

• The Kakatiya Rudreshwara Temple, also known as the Ramappa Temple, is located in the Mulugu district of Telangana.

• It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2021.

• This temple was constructed during the reign of the Kakatiya dynasty, specifically under the rule of Recharla Rudra, a general of Kakatiya King Ganapati Deva, in 1213 AD.

• The temple is renowned for its sandstone and floating bricks, intricate carvings, and unique sandbox foundation which makes it resistant to earthquakes.

• Ramappa Temple is the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in Telangana.

• The temple is named after its sculptor Ramappa, a rare instance of a temple being named after its architect.

• Built using lightweight bricks that can float on water.

• The temple represents the Kakatiya style of architecture that includes ornate pillars, decorated ceilings, and exquisite carvings.

• Recognized by UNESCO under the cultural criterion for its exceptional construction technique and artistic achievement.

• It is part of the “The Glorious Kakatiya Temples and Gateways” nomination submitted by the Indian government.

• Gujarat: Known for UNESCO sites like Rani ki Vav, Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, and Dholavira, but not Ramappa Temple.
• Andhra Pradesh: Though once part of united Andhra Pradesh, Ramappa Temple is now in Telangana post-2014 bifurcation.
•  Karnataka: Famous for Hampi and Pattadakal heritage sites, but not related to Kakatiya or Rudreshwara Temple.